The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 1], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. ↩, Monthly Youth Custody Official Statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure children’s homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs) are published by the Youth Custody Service. Following changes to the administrative systems at the Crown Court that completed in September 2019, estimates of defendants’ representation status at the Crown Court are not available for this release. In 2019, the median average days from the offence to the completion of the criminal case was 153 days for females and 162 for males. The proportion of convicted offenders who were female was 27% in 2019 and has remained stable over the last 5 years. Across all disposals, a larger proportion of young males had a record of receiving a fixed period exclusion compared to young females. ↩, This section looks at persons only and excludes those where sex is not stated. 1. More females experienced two types of abuse (18.3%) than males (13.5%), often including domestic stalking. ↩, The cautioning rate is the number of offenders who were given a caution divided by the number who were either cautioned or convicted (excluding summary motoring offences). Published by D. Clark, Nov 19, 2020 Data on the number of persons arrested in England and Wales from fiscal year 2002/03 to 2019/20, by gender. Data on PSRs relates to those aged 18 or older and all offence types. Males maintain higher risk of personal crime than females. This proportions differ from the total prison population, which were 95% and 5% respectively. This can be explained by a 7% rise for females and a 4% fall for males between 2018 and 2019. The proportions of female practitioners vary across the CJS organisations (Figure 9.01)[footnote 121]. For each age range from 21 and over, males consistently had a larger number of prosecutions (approximately three times more). However, as in previous reports, in order to present as full a picture as possible we have also included some statistics that do not have this badging where National Statistics are not held on important or new topics. The proportion of young females who had been permanently excluded and sentenced to a fine was 9%, compared to 15% for young males, a 6 percentage point difference. SKU: 09-4130-30144-01; Printed Edition. ↩, Senior roles are as follows: CPS: Senior Legal Manager, Chief Crown Prosecutor and Senior Civil Servant; MoJ: Senior Civil Servant; HMPPS: Senior Civil Servant; Police: Chief Inspector, Superintendent, Chief Superintendent, and Chief Officers; Judiciary: High Court Judges, Heads of Division and Lord Justices of Appeal. This is reflected in the higher proportion of females remanded in custody who were sentenced to immediate custody at magistrates’ court, 17% in 2019 compared to 13% for males. This was much higher than the proportion of all year 11 pupils who had SEN without a statement (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 108] (13% for young females and 18% for young males) and 2014/15[footnote 109] (10% for both young females and 14% for young males). ↩, Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. Crime higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above. This proportion has remained very similar over the last 5-year period. In homicides with victims under the age of 16, where the principal suspect was identified, 31% of suspects were the parent (males: 21%; females: 42%). Just over a quarter (26%) of all prosecutions were for female defendants in 2019, which has remained stable over the last 5 years. Figure 6.02: Proportion of prisoners serving immediate custodial sentences by sentence length, sex, June 2019. The proportion issued to females has slightly decreased over the last 5 years, from 24% in 2015. They represent experimental statistics and tables on this data are provided in the accompanying overview tables. Of all female defendants prosecuted at court, 55% were prosecuted for summary non-motoring offences compared to 29% of male defendants in the latest year. ↩, For 2014/15, following SEND reforms, SEN pupils are categorised as ‘SEN with a statement or Education, health and care (EHC) plan’ and ‘SEN support’. Over the last 5 years, the number of individual formally dealt with has decreased but the proportions have remained constant. most serious) remand status. ↩, Children can be sentenced to custody in three different establishment types: Young Offender Institutions are for males aged 15-17 only, no females. ↩, Standard PSR – A standard delivery (adjourned) Pre-Sentence Report is based on a full risk assessment and is suitable for ‘medium’ and ‘high’ seriousness cases and/or where a custody is being considered. Whether one takes a sociobiological approach and considers physical/genetic differences between the … As discussed in Chapter 5: Defendants, in 2019, 26% of individuals[footnote 113] prosecuted in England and Wales were female[footnote 114]. Young females who were sentenced to custody for more than 12 months had a 73% proportion with SEN without a statement compared to 65% for young males. ↩, This is not including the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster in 2016/17, where 89 were male and 7, female. These offences accounted for a larger proportion of female arrests, whereas drug offences and sexual offences accounted for larger proportions of male arrests. This report compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System, to provide a combined perspective on the typical experiences of males and females in England and Wales. Feminist theories on crime take into account the gender issues of society when considering offending behaviour. Of those remanded in custody at magistrates’ court in 2019, 65% of male defendants were sent for trial or sentencing at Crown Court, compared to 50% of female defendants. This analysis compares the genders in the matched young offender cohort, broken down by disposal, educational attainment, pupil characteristics, persistent absence and exclusion. The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides the best measure of victimisation and estimated that for the year ending March 2020 there were 773,000 adults aged 16 to … ↩, Where there were multiple offences on the same occasion, only the primary offence as recorded on the Police National Computer (PNC) would be counted. In the latest year, a higher proportion of females were issued PNDs for theft (retail under £100) compared to males, whereas males were more often issued PNDs for possession of cannabis compared to females (see Figure 4.04). ↩, Defendants are reported against their principal (i.e. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. ↩, The data in this section refers to arrests for notifiable crimes recorded by the police. Figure 5.10: Proportion of offenders sentenced, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentencing outcomes for indictable offences. Similarly, males were twice as likely to be subjected to violence from a stranger (1.3%) than females (0.6%)[footnote 11][footnote 12]. Defendants with unknown or not stated sex accounted for 10% of all prosecutions in 2019. Other defendants such as companies and public bodies are also excluded. For example, 52% of young females who received a suspended sentence had 5 or more GCSEs graded A* to G, compared to 44% of young males. Police recorded crime figures are continually updated. ↩, If enforcement officers suspect a household of watching or recording live TV without a valid licence and are not able to contact anyone at the property by letter or by telephone, they visit the household in person. ↩, The detailed results of the survey can be found in the offenders under supervision or in custody tables. Over the last 5 years, there have been increases in female representation across almost all CJS organisations and in the proportion of senior staff. Instances of self-harm per individual was over twice as high for females at 9.3, compared to 4.4 for males. Burton et al. Facts & statistics. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. ↩, Domestic abuse is made up of partner or family non-physical abuse, threats, force, sexual assault or stalking. 34% more than United Kingdom Suicide rates > Ages 25-34: 10.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 14th. the overall arrest rate in England and Wales fell from 27 to 12 arrests per … Errors in our statistical systems and processes. ↩, Data is from CSEW 2019 annual supplementary tables. Figure 7.08: Adult reoffending rate by age group and sex, April 2017 to March 2018 offender cohort, England and Wales. Analyses of the gender gap are usually based on annual crime statistics showing how many men and women have been registered for different types of crime during a given observation year. In 2019, 74% of individuals dealt with by the Criminal Justice System were male, and 26% were female. There are also sections covering statistics on out of court disposals which come from the Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019, published by the Ministry of Justice, and experimental pilot data from national Liaison and Diversion services, as supplied by NHS England. ↩, Out of court disposals available to the police and CPS in 2019 included: simple and conditional cautions; cannabis and khat warnings; penalty notices for disorder (PNDs); and community resolutions. These reports are released by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and produced in accordance with arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority. ↩, Excluding companies and those of unknown sex, which accounted for 10% of the total number of defendants in 2019. It draws upon published extracts of human resources records for the police (2019/20), Ministry of Justice (MoJ; 2018/19), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS; 2018/19), Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS; 2019/20), magistracy[footnote 119] and judiciary[footnote 120]. All court reports included in published PSR statistics relate to offenders of known sex. Figure 7.04: Age distribution of male and female defendants, England and Wales, 2019. The overall level of concordance between sentences proposed and sentences given (excluding ‘Other’) has fallen from 74% in 2017 to 68% in 2018 and was 60% in 2019. This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 96] and 2014/15[footnote 97] (93% for young females and 90% for young males). Will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned years old ( 17 % ) seen similar increases 26! 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