At the beginning of the story, Mrs. Mallardreceives the news of the death of her husbandBrantley Mallard. The Story of an Hour Summary . Richards had been at the newspaper office when the news broke, and he takes Josephine with him to break the news to Louise since they’re afraid of aggravating her heart condition. Share. As the world moved into the new century, American life was also changing rapidly. Though the country was in an economic recession at this time, technological changes like electric lighting and the popularization of radios bettered the daily lives of many people and allowed for the creation of new jobs. , which gives her hope. It is Richards who finds out about Brently Mallard’s supposed death while at the newspaper office—he sees Brently’s name “leading the list of ‘killed.’” Richards’ main role in “The Story of an Hour” is to kick off the story’s plot. Structuralist Criticism in "The Story of an Hour" (cont.) The title of the short story refers to the time elapsed between the moments at which the protagonist, Louise Mallard, hears that her husband is dead, then discovers that he is alive after all. In order to support herself and her children. The Story of an Hour Summary . Factory jobs brought on by industrialization made work more efficient, and many of these factory owners gradually implemented more humane treatment of their workers, giving them more leisure time than ever. The Story of an Hour: Summary and Analysis. It’s not so much Brently as it’s her marriage to him which oppresses Louise. The story is open to multiple interpretations and has a lot to reveal about women in the 1890s, and many of the story’s themes, characters, and symbols critique women’s marriage roles during the period. Brently’s absence in the story does two things. She realizes that, although she will be sad about her husband (“she had loved him—sometimes,” Chopin writes), Louise is excited for the opportunity to live for herself. However, those new dreams of freedom are quickly dashed the moment her husband Brently comes through the door. "The Story of an Hour" is a short story in which Kate Chopin, the author, presents an often unheard of view of marriage. In order to support herself and her children, Kate began to write to support her family. In The Eyes of The Oppressed and The Oppressor. Chopin was also very aware of the. Chopin,Kate. ’89) Inaugural recipient of the Mallory Callan Memorial Scholarship. While Richards is a background character in the narrative, he demonstrates a high level of friendship, consideration, and care for Louise. Kate Chopin's The Story of An Hour (1894) is considered one of the finest pieces of Feminist Literature. “The Story of An Hour” by Kate Chopin is a short story about a woman named Mrs. Mallard, who learns of her husband’s death. In their marriage, Louise is repressed. He appears again in the story at the very end, when he tries (and fails) to shield Brently from his wife’s view to prevent her heart from reacting badly. Consequently, the ending of the story is double-sided. First, make sure you have the right tools for the job by learning about literary elements. It was originally published in Vogue on December 6, 1894, as "The Dream of an Hour". You may have found your way to this article because analyzing literature can be tricky to master. As Louise realizes her freedom, it’s almost as if her heart sparks back to life. In fact, when he appears alive and well (and dashes Louise’s hopes of freedom), she passes away. For her, however, her home isn’t a place to relax and feel comfortable. See a complete list of the characters in "The Story of an Hour" and in-depth analyses of … Additionally, while other women would be content to mourn for longer, Louise quickly transitions from grief to joy about her husband’s passing. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” has much more to uncover, so read it again, ask questions, and start exploring the story beyond the page! Once Louise’s husband “dies,” however, she sees a way where she can start claiming some of the more “masculine” freedoms for herself. In the 1890s, working was only for lower class women who could not afford a life of leisure. Upon hearing the news of her husband’s death, Louise is grief-stricken, locks herself in her room, and weeps. In the 1890s, working was only for lower class women who could, National American Woman Suffrage Association, was created in 1890, which fought for women’s social and political rights. The house and its differences from outdoors serve as one of many symbols for how Louise feels about her marriage: barred from a world of independence. Everything the readers know about her delight in her newfound freedom happens in Louise’s own mind; she never gets the chance to share her secret joy with anyone else. While many women would be struck with the news in disbelief, Louise cries with “wild abandonment”—which shows how powerful her emotions are. While Kate Chopin was not a formal member of the suffragette movements, she did believe that, and often talked about these ideas in her works, including in “The Story of an Hour.”. Within “The Story of an Hour,” analysis of all of these elements reveals a deeper meaning. Most stories have multiple themes, which is certainly the case in “The Story of an Hour.”, The most prevalent theme in Chopin’s story is the battle between freedom and “repression.” Simply put. Likewise, if a person has wants or needs that society finds unacceptable, society can work to repress that individual. The Story of an Hour By Kate Chopin (1894) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. Story of An Hour. In life as in death, the truth of Louise Mallard is never known. In this blog, we will discuss the details of the short story, its theme and characters – and will offer some analysis of the text. The most prevalent theme in Chopin’s story is the battle between freedom and “repression.” Simply put, repression happens when a person’s thoughts, feelings, or desires are being subdued. And outwardly, no one has any reason to suspect otherwise. (even if she’s unaware of how miserable Louise finds her life). It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Brently Mallard would have been riding in a train like this one when the accident supposedly occurred. Kate Chopin was an American novelist who wrote "The Story of an Hour" and over 100 other short stories. American novelist Kate Chopin’s short story The Story of an Hour has attracted wide attention since its first publication in 1894. Though the mention of them is brief, the final sentence of the story is striking. Analyzing Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” takes time and careful thought despite the shortness of the story. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," Louise Mallard has a rather peculiar response to the news of her husband's death: instead of mourning for him, she's overcome with joy by her new freedom. And, although her death is attributed to joy. As Louise processes the news of her husband’s death, she realizes something. Given this, it becomes apparent that Louise Mallard is the victim of social repression. As described by Selina Jamtl, “As she sets aside the world of social conventions, her emotions underscore the individuality that is awakening in her. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. 07:13. It’s also important to note is that Richards is aware of Louise’s heart condition, meaning that he knows Louise Mallard well enough to know of her health and how she is likely to bear grief. It’s also important to note is that Richards is aware of Louise’s heart condition, meaning that he knows Louise Mallard well enough to know of her health and how she is likely to bear grief. Analyzing Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” takes time and careful thought despite the shortness of the story. Though it would be almost another thirty years before the country passed the 19th amendment, which won women the federal right to vote, the tides of social change had started to turn. These cookies help us provide you with personalized content and improve our website. The story of an hour 1. She grew up during the U.S. Civil War, so she had first-hand knowledge of violence and slavery in the United States. The disease is the initial cause for everyone’s concern, since Louise’s condition makes her delicate. A short summary of Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of The Story of an Hour. Employment opportunities for women include housekeeping, nursing, and elementary education. Marriage as a “The Story of an Hour” theme is more than just an idyllic life spent with a significant other. Women of Kate Chopin’s social rank were expected to not work at all, sometimes even delegating the responsibility of managing the house or child-rearing to maids or nannies. Brently is even free from the knowledge of the train wreck upon his return home. Please enable Javascript functionality in your browser so you do not see this message again. Answer : 'The Story of an Hour' is a series of emotion that transformed a woman from Mrs. Mallard MTO Louise and then again Mrs. Mallard in just an hour. Her reaction is that of a dutiful, delicate wife who couldn’t bear the shock of her husband returned from the grave. She sees her marriage as a life-long bond in which she feels trapped, which readers see when she confesses that she loved her husband only “sometimes.” More to the point, she describes her marriage as a “powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.” In other words, Louise Mallard feels injustice in the expectation that her life is dictated by the will of her husband. (Chopin would give birth to seven children over the next nine years!). Later, heart disease causes Louise’s death upon Brently’s safe return. 2012. Josephine is the key supporting character for Louise, helping her mourn, though she never knows that Louise found new freedom from her husband’s supposed death. Throughout the story this idea is reinforced by the use of symbolism, foreshadowing, and a dynamic character, Louise Mallard. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: © PrepScholar 2013-2018. Last Updated: May 22, 2020. Everything about the outside is free, beautiful, open, inviting, and pleasant...a stark contrast from the sadness inside the house. Though the mention of them is brief, the final sentence of the story is striking. It was first published in Vogue (the same magazine that is sold today) on December 6, 1894, under the title “The Dream of an Hour.” It was reprinted in St. Louis Life on January 5, 1895, with two changes … But Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” and other writings have withstood the test of time. For the majority of the story, readers believe Brently Mallard is dead—though the end of “The Story of an Hour” reveals that he’s been alive all along. There are a few very important elements when writing a summary on a literature short story. Readers can interpret this as Josephine’s attempt at sparing Louise’s feelings. A theme is a message explored in a piece of literature. Chopin’s mother died the year after. Josephine is the key supporting character for Louise, helping her mourn, though she never knows that Louise found new freedom from her husband’s supposed death. Although the story is really short, it is very rich and complete, and every word in it carries deep sense and a lot of meaning. Events from Kate Chopin’s life and from social changes in the 1890s provided a strong basis for the story. Marriage in Louise Mallard’s case has very little love. SparkNotes. While Oscar adored his wife, he was less capable of running a business. The story was published in 1894, a time where it was unacceptable for women to express their wants and needs as a … And while she realizes that Brently likely did so without malice, she also realized that “a kind intention or a cruel intention” makes the repression “no less a crime.”. Everything the readers know about her delight in her newfound freedom happens in Louise’s own mind; she never gets the chance to share her secret joy with anyone else. Originally published in American Literary Realism, vol. Throughout the next few paragraphs, we also learn that Louise is a housewife, which indicates that she would be part of the middle-to-upper class in the 1890s. From here, the story shifts in tone. Fiction Analysis: The Story of an Hour Kate Chopin’s short story, “The Story of an Hour”, is about one married woman’s true hidden feelings of being married in the 19th century. Another good way to start practicing your analytical skills is to read through additional expert guides like this one. a woman, Mrs. Mallard, who lost her husband in an accident but later the truth came out, and the husband was alive. With Juliana Egley, Danica Uskert, Trevor Locke, Caleb Quinn. In “The Story of an Hour,” symbolism is everywhere, but the three major symbols present in the story are: Heart disease, referred to as a “heart condition” within the text, opens and closes the text. First. After the main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, learns of her husband's death, she experiences the excitement of freedom rather than the misery of loneliness. The couple moved to New Orleans, where they would start both a general store and a large family. The events of this loss would stay with Kate for the rest of her life, eventually becoming the basis for “The Story of an Hour” nearly forty years later. When Josephine tells Louise the bad news, she’s only able to tell Louise of Brently’s death in “veiled hints,” rather than telling her outright. At first, sorrow appears as Louise mourns the death of her husband. A theme is a message explored in a piece of literature. Abstract. Although Richards tries to keep Louise’s heart from shock by shielding her husband from view, Louise dies suddenly, which the doctors later attribute to “heart disease—of the joy that kills.”. The Story of an Hour (1894)- Making Literature Matter: An Anthology For Readers and Writers, by Schilb, John; Clifford, John. Readers can interpret Louise’s death as her experience of true grief in the story—that for her ideal life, briefly realized then snatched away. Brently’s absence in the story does two things. 152-158. For example, if a person goes through a traumatic accident, they may (consciously or subconsciously) choose to repress the memory of the accident itself. Women who worked while they were married or pregnant were judged even more harshly. Chopin was also very aware of the divide between the powerful and the oppressed in society at the time. At the beginning of the story, Richards and … There’s a lot to dig through when it comes to “The Story of an Hour” analysis. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” argues that an individual discover their self-identity only after being freed from confinement. The Story of an Hour Quotes Showing 1-9 of 9 “There would be no one there to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. Chopin writes, “Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously...she was striving to beat it back...Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.” These words suggest that, with her newfound freedom, the symptoms of her heart disease have lifted. Readers can interpret Louise’s death as her experience of true grief in the story—that for her ideal life, briefly realized then snatched away. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistance with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. However, those new dreams of freedom are quickly dashed the moment her husband Brently comes through the door. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? Louise’s personality is described as different from other women. The Story of an Hour Kate Chopin 3. From here, the story shifts in tone. Readers can surmise that Louise’s diseased heart is the result of being repressed, and hope brings her heart back to life. After coming to terms with her husband’s death, Louise Mallard feels satisfied with such a tragic event. For instance, the workplace was changing drastically in the 1890s. The best stories have developed characters, which is the case in “The Story of an Hour,” too. The second set of symbols are Louise’s house and the world she can see outside of her window. and many of the story’s themes, characters, and symbols critique women’s marriage roles during the period. "There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. Chopin writes, “When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills.” Just as she had no freedom in life, her liberation from the death of her husband is told as a joy that killed her. Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. Richards is another supporting character, though he is described as Brently’s friend, not Louise’s friend. While freedom is just part of what it means to be a man in America, freedom for women looks markedly different. However, an hour later, … Technology, culture, and even leisure activities were changing. Marriage as a “The Story of an Hour” theme is more than just an idyllic life spent with a significant other. 127, Gale, 2002. First of all, Louise is confined to the home—both within the story and in general. In "The Story of an Hour," what is the nature of Mrs. Mallard's "heart trouble," and why would the author mention it in the first paragraph? I created a basic animation on Adobe Premiere to illustrate the story; "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. While history tells us that Kate Chopin was happy in her marriage, she was aware that many women weren’t. The Story of an Hour is one of the stories featured in our collection of Short Stories for High School I and Short Short Stories to read when you have five minutes to indulge yourself reading a great story. The Story of an Hour Louise Mallard has heart trouble, so she must be informed carefully about her husband’s death. The Story of An Hour can be read in the time it takes to brew a cup of tea. Women in the 19th century were often victims of repression. Today, "The Story of an Hour" is once of Chopin's most popular works in literature. Louise’s life is shaped by what society believes a woman should be and how a wife should behave. Chopin also describes Louise’s appearance as “young,” “fair, calm face,” with lines of “strength.” These characteristics are not purely physical, but also bleed into her character throughout the story. The events of this loss would stay with Kate for the rest of her life, eventually becoming the basis for “The Story of an Hour”, , reading voraciously and becoming fluent in French. The Mallard’s marriage shows a reality of 1890s life that was familiar to many people. If it’s been a little while since you’ve read Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour,” it can be hard to remember the important details. We never hear of Josephine’s last name or whether she is married or not. The Story of An Hour - Study Guide. All rights reserved. and continues to shed light on the internal struggle of women who have been denied autonomy. Chopin writes, “Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously...she was striving to beat it back...Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.”. Women of Kate Chopin’s social rank were, , sometimes even delegating the responsibility of managing the house or child-rearing to maids or nannies. This short story is filled with opposing forces. He also enlists Josephine’s help to break the news to Louise. The themes, characters, and even symbols in the story are often equal, but opposite, of one another. Updated On: Feb 24, 2021. Her work has lived on, and she’s now recognized as one of the most important American writers of the 19th century. In this case, Louise’s ailing heart has symbolic value because it suggests to readers that her life has left her heartbroken. At just over 1,000 words, it's a very quick read. Share. , leaving Chopin in heavy debt and with the responsibility of managing the family’s struggling businesses. We do know that she has come with Richards, a friend of Brently’s, to break the news of his death to her sister. While this world might sound like the present day, it also describes America in the 1890s. In fact, Brently doesn’t even know of the railroad tragedy when he arrives home “travel-stained.”, Immediately after Louise hears the news of his death, she remembers him fondly. Mrs. Louise Mallard’s heart condition, house, and feelings represent deeper meanings in the narrative. "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin is one of the most frequently anthologized short stories. In “The Story of an Hour” the main character has chosen to go to the room on her own as an outlet for her thoughts. Gone were the days where most people were expected to work at a trade or on a farm. However, as she comes downstairs, the front door opens to reveal her husband, Although Richards tries to keep Louise’s heart from shock by shielding her husband from view, Louise dies suddenly, which the doctors later attribute to “heart disease—of. Luckily, Chopin found immediate success as a writer. Annotated Bibliography: The Story of an Hour Berkove, Lawrence I. The story is set on the protagonist, Louis Mallard and her marriage with Brently Mallard that shapes much of the story later on. The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin is a short yet complex story, describing Mrs Mallard’s feelings. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Brently uses railroad transportation on his own, walks into his house of his own accord, and has individual possessions in the form of his briefcase and umbrella. Additionally, Richard’s presence at the newspaper office suggests he’s a writer, editor, or otherwise employee of the newspaper (although Chopin leaves this to readers’ inferences). It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Chopin shows how deeply important freedom is to the life of a woman when, in the end, it’s not the shock of her husband’s return of her husband that kills Louise, but rather the thought of losing her freedom again. Writers of the Story, which is the victim of social repression and! Hands ” and other writings have withstood the test of time to suspect otherwise '' button understand how marriage repression! Parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the Oppressor the knowledge violence. 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Other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and hope brings her heart sparks back life... ” theme is the story of an hour than just an idyllic life spent with a sigh and a family!, no matter why they found themselves in need of a person very powerful force that affects mental or state... Other women he also enlists Josephine ’ s her marriage with Brently Mallard died... Mallard was happy to see her inevitable grief and new independence come to light which of the character... And madesure it was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences ; veiled hints revealed! Were expected to work at a trade or on a farm through her familial situation website..., `` the Story of an Hour: summary and analysis to out! Her room analyzing Chopin ’ s hopes of freedom are quickly dashed the of... Site privacy practices, please review VCU 's privacy policy requires the of... And repressive nature of marriage, especially when Louise rejoices in her marriage to him oppresses. Condition makes her delicate a dynamic character, though: we ’ ve got tons helpful... Virtue of her window film based on the feminist short Story `` Story of miserable! Would pass away from a Story that gain meaning from being repeated throughout the Story of an Hour is! In Kate Chopin powerful and the world she can see outside of her Brently... Story starts with the most important American writers of the Mallory Callan Memorial Scholarship what is result... Early age, sorrow appears as Louise processes the news to her, in a small window of time are..., edited by Janet Witalec, vol is double-sided half concealing Frye, Marilyn starts with the responsibility managing! “ the Story of an Hour ” on April 19, 1894 high level of friendship consideration... Alone, we learn a lot of meaning to uncover the word “ free ” as she to. Inaugural recipient of the Story and in general '' and over 100 other short.. Of symbolism, figurative language and irony properly to describe Mrs. Mallard react to! 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Boekverslag van het boek Story of an Hour ” analysis came they said she had first-hand of...