Keegan (1996) classified theories of distance education into three groups: theories of independence and autonomy, theories of industrialization of teaching, and theories of interaction and communication. (2008). The contribution of open and distance education to lifelong learning. The most industrialized form of education. Zugangswege und Studienangebote für nicht-traditionelle studierende. 0000000920 00000 n Historically, industrialization has been associated with falling relative returns to skills. Flip to back Flip to front. This is a preview of subscription content. Mackenzie, O., & Christensen, E. L. (1971). Otto Peters on Distance Education: The Industrialization of Teaching and Learning. 0000005665 00000 n It is an industrialized form of teaching and learning (Peters, 1973, 206). This paper develops a very simple model of historical growth to help solve this puzzle. Xiao, J. =:~+������`6o�W:��+e � Jeavons, F. (1986). (2018). Assuming that human capital is both The theory is revisited in light of its reception and relevance in the era of online learning and digital transformation. Industrialization, the process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. The development of new technologies has promoted an astounding growth in distance Industrialization occurs when an economic endeavor emerges from individual, family, or small group proprietorship with limited production (known as cottage industries) to large-scale production employing large work forces and utilizing innovations in technology, organization, and consolidation resulting in increases in both productivity and its resulting lower cost to consumers. This paper constructs an equilibrium model with consumer-producers, economics of specialization, and transaction costs. Tait, A. In M. Haughey, T. Evans, & D. Murphy (Eds.). Creativity in scholastic university 9:47. This chapter introduces and outlines Otto Peters’ Industrialization Theory of Distance Education against the background of the world education crisis after World War II, the educational systems in the 1960s and 70s, and the rise of open and distance learning. The model was still based on using the Bible as the main teaching resource but industrialisation of the education system saw older deployed students as monitors and standard repetitive exercises to enable one teacher to teach hundreds of children at the same time in one room. In the early 21st century industrialization … Teacher Center Courses Resume/CV Educational Consulting MR. PYSZCZEK'S ONLINE SOCIAL STUDIES CLASSROOM. Applicability of cultural and creative industries theory to the academic world 9:48. The theory is revisited in light of its reception and relevance in the era of online learning and digital transformation. Online learning shares many roots with distance education as a form of mediated education which is heavily influenced by technology to facilitate interaction between learners, teachers, and educational institutions. (2008). Essays cover the historical development of distance education, from the 1950's to education in post-industrial society. 0000002604 00000 n Introduction: From correspondence to virtual learning environments. Teichler, U., & Wolter, A. Zawacki-Richter, O., von Prümmer, C., & Stöter, J. Holmberg’s comprehensive theory of distance education postulates Still, even with Simonson’s solid theory, there are several other theories to be considered. ���jO�@�C�t_d�5�^'Oi���Cl�C���ȳu�Ѯ֎�R%�i��C)�^9%��n����d� ;TNWf��[���V��+�?��nV��_�Ѿl�k�i���.���v ,�qt��̩�#�j J�;E�S-\,7�ǐ�\ 0000001434 00000 n (2019). The titles of the essays/articles and their … Peters, O. & Qayyum, A. Haughey, M., Evans, T., & Murphy, D. (2008). I was born in 1972, the year in which Otto Peters was awarded his doctorate for his thesis about the pedagogical structure of distance education as an industrialized form of teaching and learning. On the margins or at the center? The CCK08 MOOC-Connectivism course, 1/4 way. The main conclusion is that while industrialization is both necessary and possible, a reasonable strategy must take into account the unevenness and complexity of the global economic system. 0000008591 00000 n Along with its technological components, the process of industrialization has entailed profound social developments, including the creation of a free market in labor, with a pivotal role for the entrepreneur. Evolution of different forms of creativity within university 8:04. It was an honor and priviledge to be Otto Peters’ last doctoral student from 1999 to 2003, and I would like to gratefully acknowledge his academic support and guidance. People Centred Development theory argues that the whole idea of industrialization being essential to development is very Eurocentric – this is how most Europe developed and thus modernization theorists assume that every other underdeveloped country now needs to do the same. 216 Finally in this part, after an explanation about why theory is needed for DE following theories are briefly explained: Charles Wedemeyer‘s Theory of Independent Study, Michael Moore‘s Theory of Transactional Distance, Otto Peters‘ Theory of Industrialization of Teaching, Börje Holmberg‘s Theory … A "Preface" (Desmond Keegan) and an introduction placing Peters' writings in their historical context begin the book. Cite as. (2004). 0000003825 00000 n �?� ʫ&ǁ/�6:t�4���đ�E'q����_�����z�}|;�.M��f��q�@���*mc�p+��f '�Ύ->��5����us���'YQn�%ϝ�XA �f?�[�����|��=��� ��f@�屏��c85��&|�6�>��_��DUҿ��cJt Po����F���g��cL�8������� �(+�S�9ȝ����j�e�NUy. S��fs��,�X��^�G��Ȁ��|l���~"����7�[?���L�{LENֶ�6CF�����(1�C Creativity in Humboldt university 5:06. Industrialization, in economics, condition marked by an increase in the importance of industry to an economy. This chapter introduces and outlines Otto Peters’ Industrialization Theory of Distance Education against the background of the world education crisis after World War II, … (Eds.). 0000007508 00000 n It is concluded that the theory can still serve as an important foundation to understand, review, and improve online distance education to meet the growing demand for flexible learning opportunities in knowledge-based societies and developing countries. He looked at distance teaching as a mass system of education and each session is produced and the students are the Plessner, H. (1924). © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019, Open and Distance Education Theory Revisited, https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080, http://davecormier.com/edblog/2008/10/02/the-cck08-mooc-connectivism-course-14-way/, https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1429213, http://www.aupress.ca/index.php/books/120233, https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1185079, Center for Open Education Research (COER), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7740-2_3. Zawacki-Richter, O. Talcott Parsons pattern variables are also used by this theory. (2018). Not affiliated (1989). Litto, F. (2018). H�b```����� ce`a����n�=`5`8� ������ �&^��;�60�0$6pO`x� ��� In A. Qayyum & O. Zawacki-Richter (Eds.). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the connectedness among the three key words: education leadership, industrialization and knowledge economy in a framework upon which education policy … 0000000847 00000 n í�f��ɒj���3|S}S}�iʺ>ً~y4]9�KI�s� �+�.~�����`��& �L1��U���IqR���%���BTr�v��㒻�'�C�^ҟ��Qru҄黌梙��\5,�~�R�-j�u�/�T$s��|/�-r����b�����֐m����Z ���rt+��u�ZZFGG���h��b ��A)- $m``�pa�i.�9��A�p],nȂ�.`Q�`�d�80��lҢ@,Q&�L �-��0D �1��#���Xv�������IA���'���0�i�U��j0 ��� endstream endobj 98 0 obj 408 endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 71 0 R /Resources 77 0 R /Contents 83 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 144 432 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 77 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 79 0 R /F3 86 0 R /F4 89 0 R /F5 85 0 R /TT2 78 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 91 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /DefaultCMYK 82 0 R /Cs8 82 0 R >> >> endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 246 /Widths [ 250 0 371 0 0 840 778 208 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 606 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 606 606 606 444 747 778 611 709 774 611 556 763 832 337 333 726 611 946 831 786 604 786 668 525 613 778 722 1000 667 667 667 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 553 444 611 479 333 556 582 291 234 556 291 883 582 546 601 560 395 424 326 603 565 834 516 556 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 278 500 500 606 500 1000 0 979 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 747 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 546 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KNKDPK+Palatino-Roman /FontDescriptor 80 0 R >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 278 333 333 556 556 1000 722 278 333 333 444 606 278 333 278 389 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 606 606 606 444 750 667 611 667 778 500 500 778 778 333 333 611 500 889 778 833 556 833 611 500 556 778 667 1000 611 611 611 333 520 333 606 500 333 500 556 500 556 500 315 500 556 278 278 500 278 833 556 556 556 556 389 389 333 556 500 778 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KNKEFP+Optima-Bold /FontDescriptor 81 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 822 /CapHeight 692 /Descent -277 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -166 -283 1021 927 ] /FontName /KNKDPK+Palatino-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 469 /StemH 84 /FontFile2 96 0 R >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 753 /CapHeight 685 /Descent -269 /Flags 262176 /FontBBox [ -97 -271 1000 921 ] /FontName /KNKEFP+Optima-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 134 /XHeight 479 /StemH 45 /CharSet (/D/i/s/t/a/n/c/e/space/E/d/u/o/colon/f/G/l/r/y/T/m/b/C/P/g/I/B/v/hyphen/\ S/p/h/comma/V/parenleft/L/x/parenright/A/H/R/N/w/k/slash/O/M/Q/W/j) /FontFile3 92 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj [ /ICCBased 90 0 R ] endobj 83 0 obj << /Length 1266 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Trends and patterns in massive open online courses: Review and content analysis of on! 2008 ) industrialization describes the transition from an agricultural society to one based the! 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