Approximate RGB values for use may be taken to be: India saffron #FF9933, white #FFFFFF, India green #138808, navy blue #000080. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white and lowermost green. Each national flag should also be flown from its own pole and no flag should be placed higher than another. Only the Indian flag is flown half mast; all other flags remain at normal height. Indian flag is designed-horizontally using three colour, wheel in the centre and Khadi clothe. There is life in movement. [1], When the Indian flag is flown on Indian territory along with other national flags, the general rule is that the Indian flag should be the starting point of all flags. Red bands are placed on hoist and fly sides, and white band in the middle and it is double the width of red band. While Muslim participation was moderate, the movement enthused women, who had hitherto rarely participated in the independence movement.[23]. [15], The partition of Bengal (1905) resulted in the introduction of a new flag representing the Indian independence movement that sought to unite the multitude of castes and races within the country. When carrying the president within India, aircraft display the flag on the side the president embarks or disembarks; the flag is similarly flown on trains, but only when the train is stationary or approaching a railway station. Finally, owing to the religious-political sensibilities, in 1929, Gandhi moved towards a more secular interpretation of the flag colours, stating that red stood for the sacrifices of the people, white for purity, and green for hope.[22]. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The two Triangles of the flag represent Himalya Mountains and also two major religions, Hinduism and Buddism. The flag should be displayed completely spread out with the saffron stripe on top. When the flag is carried in a procession or a parade, it should be held in the right hand. The flag is flown half-mast nationwide on the death of the President, Vice President or Prime Minister. You will be surprised to know that our national flag is not just any piece of cloth. The exception to this is when flags … The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. [29] It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, and has served as the flag of the Republic of India since then. The British parliament discussed public use of the flag, and based on directives from London, the British Indian government threatened to withdraw funds from municipalities and local governments that did not prevent the display of the Swaraj flag. Subsequently, all the Indian princely states received flags with symbols based on the heraldic criteria of Europe including the right to fly defaced British red ensigns. [8], The design and manufacturing process for the national flag is regulated by three documents issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The National Flag of India (Hindi: Tiraṅgā) is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. Observances of State mourning on the death of foreign dignitaries are governed by special instructions issued from the Ministry of Home Affairs in individual cases. To select a flag for independent India, on 23 June 1947, the assembly set up an ad hoc committee headed by Rajendra Prasad and including Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, K. M. Munshi and B. R. Ambedkar as its members. When out in the open, the flag should always be flown between sunrise and sunset, irrespective of the weather conditions. The philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, clarified the adopted flag and described its significance as follows: Bhagwa or the Saffron denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. [1], The original flag code of India did not allow private citizens to fly the national flag except on national days such as Independence Day or Republic Day. Canada’s national flag features two red and one white vertical bands. It was also presented at the Indian National Congress meeting in 1906. The design was then modified to replace red with saffron and to include a white stripe in the centre for other religious communities (as well to symbolise peace between the communities), and provide a background for the spinning wheel. our national flag is known as  Tiranga, which means three colours or tricoloured It is a horizontal tricolour in equal proportion of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. Privacy Policy, Terms of Use and Cookie Policy. The flag was confiscated and he was warned of prosecution. Our national flag is also called as the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. The flag has to be flown from a staff affixed firmly either on the middle front or to the front right side of the car. The Indian flag cannot be flown at half-mast on Republic Day (26 January), Independence day (15 August), Gandhi Jayanti (2 October), or state formation anniversaries, except over buildings housing the body of the deceased dignitary. The guidelines are covered under civil and criminal laws and defects in the manufacturing process can result in punishments that include fines or jail terms. However, to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the three bands were later reassigned new meanings: courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry respectively.[7]. In April 1921, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wrote in his journal Young India about the need for an Indian flag, proposing a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the centre. One "reads" a flag like the pages of a book, from top to bottom and from left to right, and after rotation the results should be the same. However, in the event of death of either the Head of the State or Head of the Government of a foreign country, the Indian Mission accredited to that country may fly the national flag at half-mast. The original code prohibited use of the flag by private citizens except on national days such as the Independence day and the Republic Day. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the Flag Satyagraha, gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement. Every country has its National flag. In the centre was a traditional spinning wheel, symbolising Gandhi's goal of making Indians self-reliant by fabricating their own clothing, between a red stripe for Hindus and a green stripe for Muslims. The middle one white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The topmost colour is saffron, the middle is of white colour and the lowermost colour is green. During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag, or when the flag is passing in a parade or in a review, all persons present should face the flag and stand at attention. https://www.teachingbanyan.com/.../10-lines-on-importance-of-national-flag Care also has to be taken that the chakra is completely visible and synchronised on both sides. [14] Around this time, nationalist opinion within the realm was leading to a representation through religious tradition. [1], In 1951, after India became a republic, the Indian Standards Institute (now the BIS) brought out the first official specifications for the flag. The guidelines also state that there should be exactly 150 threads per square centimetre, four threads per stitch, and one square foot should weigh exactly 205 grams (7.2 oz). On the 16th December, 21st February, our national flag is kept half-mast. The red symbolize prosperity and hope. Short Essay on Indian National Flag 150 words in English Indian National Flag essay is best suited for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 for their exams. These many proposals and recommendations did little more than keep the flag movement alive. The flag was launched in Calcutta bereft of any ceremony and the launch was only briefly covered by newspapers. This type of weaving is extremely rare, and there are fewer than twenty weavers in India professing this skill. [1], The rules regarding the correct methods to display the flag state that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists should be towards each other with the saffron stripes uppermost. [5] Insults to the national flag, including gross affronts or indignities to it, as well as using it in a manner so as to violate the provisions of the Flag Code, are punishable by law with imprisonment up to three years, or a fine, or both. Detractors of the flag movement, including Motilal Nehru, soon hailed the Swaraj flag as a symbol of national unity. The tricolour flag included eight white lotuses on the upper green band representing the eight provinces, a sun and a crescent on the bottom red band, and the Vande Mataram slogan in Hindi on the central yellow band. Our national flag is the source of our spirit, hopes, and aspiration for our youth. Q. The National Flag of signifies that our country is an independent country. Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag. Tiranga, which means three colours or tricoloured It is a horizontal tricolour in equal proportion of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom, The saffron colour in the national flag signifies. It is flown half-mast in New Delhi and the state of origin for the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and Union Ministers. It is made up of handmade cloth khadi. National flag: our pride. Here are the two country flags with purple. It is the recognition of a Nation. It is considered insulting to display the flag in a frayed or dirty state, and the same rule applies to the flagpoles and halyards used to hoist the flag, which should always be in a proper state of maintenance. The flag code also governs the protocol of flying the flag and its use in conjunction with other national and non-national flags. As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been the sole manufacturer of the flag. The two countries that use purple on their flag did not do so until in the late 19th century. The flag should be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. The national flag was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 in the wake of Indian independence His proposal was not well received by the government; Lord Curzon rejected it for practical reasons including the multiplication of flags. The National Flag is a horizontal tricolour of India saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and India green at the bottom in equal proportion. Display a national flag in a position superior to all other flags. In contrast to the subdued responses of the past, the British Indian government took greater cognisance of the new flag, and began to define a policy of response. The three strips of the flag should be … However, the charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra representing the eternal wheel of law. The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocates it to regional groups. If two national flags are displayed on crossed staffs, the hoists must be towards each other and the flags must be fully spread out. [31][32], Display and usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India, 2002 (successor to the Flag Code – India, the original flag code); the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950; and the Prevention of Insults to National Honor Act, 1971. The white … A few days before India gained its independence in August 1947, the Constituent Assembly was formed. The Indian flag is the symbol of our freedom, national pride, and history. The specifications were further amended on 17 August 1968. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends. [1], The privilege of flying the national flag on vehicles is restricted to the President, the Vice President or the Prime Minister, Governors and Lieutenant Governors of states, Chief Ministers, Union Ministers, members of the Parliament of India and state legislatures of the Indian states (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad), judges of the Supreme Court of India and High Courts, and flag officers of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The red round part of our national flag symbolizes the rising sun of independence. William Coldstream, a British member of the Indian Civil Service, campaigned the government to change the heraldic symbol from a star, which he considered to be a common choice, to something more appropriate. [N 1]. [36][37], At the end of the appeals process, the case was heard by the Supreme Court of India; the court ruled in Jindal's favour, asking the Government of India to consider the matter. It is flown on all major government buildings and on important historical places. Finally, at the All India Congress Committee meeting in July 1923, at the insistence of Jawaharlal Nehru and Sarojini Naidu, Congress closed ranks and the flag movement was endorsed. [34], Official regulation states that the flag must never touch the ground or water, or be used as a drapery in any form. "[18], In 1916, Pingali Venkayya submitted thirty new designs, in the form of a booklet funded by members of the High Court of Madras. Millions have died for our National flag, we should uphold its glory by all the means. Gandhi wanted the flag to be presented at the Congress session of 1921, but it was not delivered on time, and another flag was proposed at the session. [3], Both the Flag code and IS1 call for the Ashoka Chakra to be printed or painted on both sides of the flag in navy blue. Government ; Lord Curzon rejected it for practical reasons including the multiplication of flags placed higher than flags... 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